RKS

Income and housing costs by canton

Compare the same official income measure and apartment size across cantons. Each measure keeps its own year and population.

Two-canton comparison

Choose two cantons. Income and rent use separate official measures and filters.

ESTV · 2022

Median taxable income, adjusted for tax-family size

Zürich · ZH

CHF 46 800

CHF per year · equivalised tax unit · 2022

Tax units in this group: 946 069

Vaud · VD

CHF 39 300

CHF per year · equivalised tax unit · 2022

Tax units in this group: 504 151

BFS · 2024

Average net rent

Zürich · ZH

CHF 1 732

CHF per rented dwelling per month · 2024

Source confidence interval ± CHF: 13

Vaud · VD

CHF 1 477

CHF per rented dwelling per month · 2024

Source confidence interval ± CHF: 11

HABE · 2020–2021

The directly comparable household budget

HABE publishes this detailed canton budget for eight cantons only: ZH, BE, LU, SG, AG, TI, VD and GE. Other cantons remain unavailable; the national average is not inserted as a canton value.

Zürich · ZH

The directly comparable household budget · 2020–2021

All household types in this canton. This budget is independent of the tax-family and apartment-size selectors.

Average household members: 2.08 · Average employed members: 1.14

GroupCHF per household per monthSource precision class
Gross income11 032c
Social contributions1 113c
Taxes1 271c
Compulsory health premiums636b
Transfers to other households182e
Disposable income7 829c
Consumption5 262c
Housing and energy1 652c
Other insurance, fees and transfers535c
Irregular income133e
Saving2 166d

Housing and energy are included in consumption above. Do not subtract them again.

Vaud · VD

The directly comparable household budget · 2020–2021

All household types in this canton. This budget is independent of the tax-family and apartment-size selectors.

Average household members: 2.17 · Average employed members: 1.13

GroupCHF per household per monthSource precision class
Gross income10 265c
Social contributions1 119d
Taxes1 461d
Compulsory health premiums772c
Transfers to other households180e
Disposable income6 733c
Consumption4 957c
Housing and energy1 531c
Other insurance, fees and transfers525c
Irregular income137e
Saving1 388e

Housing and energy are included in consumption above. Do not subtract them again.

All 26 cantons
CHF per year · equivalised tax unit (2022) · CHF per rented dwelling per month (2024)
CantonMedian taxable income, adjusted for tax-family sizeAverage net rentSource confidence interval ± CHF
Zürich · ZH46 8001 732± 13
Bern · BE39 8331 288± 12
Lucerne · LU41 7781 448± 15
Uri · UR40 3001 203± 76
Schwyz · SZ45 8001 655± 47
Obwalden · OW41 5781 406± 79
Nidwalden · NW45 6671 547± 72
Glarus · GL39 0001 242± 65
Zug · ZG52 6671 875± 33
Fribourg · FR39 4341 299± 19
Solothurn · SO42 2311 228± 21
Basel-Stadt · BS41 6001 445± 24
Basel-Landschaft · BL44 9001 469± 24
Schaffhausen · SH40 7001 211± 40
Appenzell Ausserrhoden · AR39 6001 266± 70
Appenzell Innerrhoden · AI42 1111 230± 128
St. Gallen · SG39 2001 312± 18
Graubünden · GR37 1001 382± 36
Aargau · AG44 4001 440± 11
Thurgau · TG40 3331 308± 24
Ticino · TI33 0001 249± 13
Vaud · VD39 3001 477± 11
Valais · VS33 4001 260± 21
Neuchâtel · NE36 0001 024± 15
Geneva · GE36 5001 483± 20
Jura · JU34 129926± 33
Definitions and comparability

Household-type and earner breakdowns below are national. The sources do not support a canton × family size × number of earners filter.

These are separate comparable indicators, not a calculated leftover budget. Different years, populations and definitions mean rent must not be subtracted from tax-income medians to estimate savings.

ESTV · 2022

ESTV federal-tax statistics, including units with and without federal tax liability. Tax units are not people or actual households: married partners are assessed together, unmarried partners separately. Standard and special cases are included; people taxed only at source are excluded. This is taxable income after fiscal deductions, before income tax, not disposable income or a salary.

The ESTV adjustment uses 1 for a single adult, 1.5 for married partners, plus 0.3 for each child or other supported person. It helps compare family sizes; it is not money paid to each person and does not separate one- and two-earner couples.

BFS / OFS / UST · 2024

FSO Structural Survey: occupied rental and cooperative dwellings, including existing leases. Net rent excludes heating and ancillary charges; it is not an asking rent or the HABE housing-and-energy total. Same room count does not make dwellings identical in area, condition or location.

Fewer than 50 observations: interpret with great caution.

HABE · 2020–2021

HABE publishes this detailed canton budget for eight cantons only: ZH, BE, LU, SG, AG, TI, VD and GE. Other cantons remain unavailable; the national average is not inserted as a canton value.

These pooled historical household averages come from a separate survey. Household composition differs between cantons.

Saving = disposable income − consumption − other insurance, fees and transfers + irregular income.

Housing and energy are included in consumption above. Do not subtract them again.

Employed members = the source means for employed and self-employed people added together. This is a group average, not a count of working partners or full-time jobs, and does not classify a household as one- or two-earner.

The source assigns precision classes: a <1%, b 1–<2%, c 2–<5%, d 5–<10%, e ≥10% coefficient of variation. This is not a confidence interval. An absent class remains unknown.

Sources, definitions and downloads

ESTV · Median taxable income, adjusted for tax-family size · 2022

Original source · Official workbook

Attribution permitted; see workbook Einleitung C73 · Source checked 2026-10-30

Download these observations (CSV) · Source cells and provenance (JSON)

Registered sources are checked every six hours. Unknown definitions retain the last verified values.