RKS

BFS · STATPOP · SZENARIEN

Population of Switzerland

The official count of the permanent resident population from the Federal Statistical Office, with the reasons it changes, the 26 cantons and the official scenarios for the next thirty years.

Residents at the end of 20259 127 125Permanent residents
Change in 2025+76 096+0.8% from the previous year
Foreign nationals in 202527.7%2 528 117 people
Reference scenario for 205510.5 millionReference scenario
26 KANTONE · BFS

Explore Switzerland by canton

Hover or tap a canton. Select a measure or year to explore the map, then compare its historical development.

2025

The map is loading. The complete canton list is available below.

Grouping follows the predominant language; several cantons are bilingual or multilingual.

Canton

Zürich

Selected year
Change since 2005

Historical development

Open canton data →

The historical series begins in 1999. The population counting method changed in 2010. Long-term comparisons cross this methodological break. Data: Federal Statistical Office, permanent resident population by canton and nationality. Boundaries: swisstopo, adapted from swiss-maps (BSD).

26 KANTONE · BFS

Population by canton

All 26 cantons, with official counts and future scenarios. Select a column heading to sort.

Population by canton · 2025 · 2055
Observed population · 2025Official scenarios · 2055
ZürichZH1 632 9181 156 310476 60829.2%+166 494 +11.4%1 693 0851 931 7372 185 184
BernBE1 076 127876 004200 12318.6%+58 644 +5.8%982 1071 095 6121 210 439
VaudVD863 650567 831295 81934.3%+90 243 +11.7%919 7421 052 6891 187 990
AargauAG743 768534 484209 28428.1%+90 093 +13.8%803 365893 809985 570
St. GallenSG544 040396 093147 94727.2%+44 975 +9.0%603 840684 099764 869
GenevaGE537 084311 817225 26741.9%+52 348 +10.8%566 274647 127726 692
LucerneLU441 500344 70496 79621.9%+42 738 +10.7%506 685581 544656 213
ValaisVS376 113276 44399 67026.5%+40 417 +12.0%398 679443 149490 922
TicinoTI359 783252 583107 20029.8%+7 837 +2.2%327 042371 341415 019
FribourgFR350 918260 33390 58525.8%+43 457 +14.1%367 080399 507431 247
Basel-LandschaftBL303 872225 25778 61525.9%+20 641 +7.3%292 763319 914346 947
ThurgauTG302 806218 34784 45927.9%+35 377 +13.2%323 044363 644405 433
SolothurnSO291 583216 16575 41825.9%+25 165 +9.4%289 383321 932354 528
GraubündenGR207 400163 34144 05921.2%+10 790 +5.5%183 830213 100243 794
Basel-StadtBS204 157124 13680 02139.2%+12 340 +6.4%182 738212 809242 512
NeuchâtelNE180 365131 08949 27627.3%+2 258 +1.3%155 119179 401202 819
SchwyzSZ170 072128 72541 34724.3%+15 979 +10.4%166 288183 612201 390
ZugZG135 01893 67141 34730.6%+12 884 +10.5%140 871157 396174 118
SchaffhausenSH90 08763 55726 53029.4%+10 251 +12.8%75 64588 137101 744
JuraJU75 17862 79512 38316.5%+2 396 +3.3%68 32474 98882 037
Appenzell AusserrhodenAR57 22146 78810 43318.2%+2 678 +4.9%52 24057 40662 285
NidwaldenNW45 66437 3858 27918.1%+3 244 +7.6%41 71346 51051 286
GlarusGL42 45131 04211 40926.9%+2 423 +6.1%38 78843 57648 319
ObwaldenOW39 87932 9306 94917.4%+2 803 +7.6%36 47240 98245 100
UriUR38 58132 4836 09815.8%+2 608 +7.2%37 02441 80646 365
Appenzell InnerrhodenAI16 89014 6952 19513.0%+916 +5.7%18 54819 99921 281

Scenario 2055: The low, reference and high figures are three separate scenarios for 2055, based on different assumptions. They are not observed counts. Since 2010 canton figures come from population registers; growth is shown over register years only. Canton scenarios start from the 2024 population.

Population since 1861, and scenarios to 2055

Observed population since 1861, followed by separate official scenarios through 2055.

  • Observed, 31 December
  • Reference scenario
  • Between the low and high scenarios
02468101218801920196020002040202510.511.79.3million
Scenarios are not forecasts: they show what happens under stated assumptions about births, life expectancy and migration. They start from the 2024 population, so their first value differs from the observed count. The count changed basis between 1990/91, 2000/01, 2010/11.
Every year
YearPopulation
20259 127 125
20249 051 029
20238 962 258
20228 815 385
20218 738 791
20208 670 300
20198 606 033
20188 544 527
20178 484 130
20168 419 550
20158 327 126
20148 237 666
20138 139 631
20128 039 060
20117 954 662
20107 864 012
20097 785 806
20087 701 856
20077 593 494
20067 508 739
20057 459 128
20047 415 102
20037 364 148
20027 313 853
20017 255 653
20007 204 055
19997 164 444
19987 123 537
19977 096 465
19967 081 346
19957 062 354
19947 019 019
19936 968 570
19926 907 959
19916 842 768
19906 750 693
19896 673 850
19886 619 973
19876 566 799
19866 523 413
19856 484 834
19846 455 896
19836 427 833
19826 409 713
19816 372 904
19806 335 243
19796 303 573
19786 285 156
19776 278 319
19766 284 029
19756 320 978
19746 356 285
19736 326 525
19726 288 168
19716 233 744
19706 193 064
19696 168 700
19686 104 074
19676 031 353
19665 952 216
19655 883 788
19645 829 156
19635 749 299
19625 639 195
19615 508 435
19605 360 153
19595 295 500
19585 230 000
19575 162 800
19565 097 400
19555 033 700
19544 970 300
19534 907 000
19524 844 100
19514 778 900
19504 717 200
19494 668 000
19484 611 200
19474 549 100
19464 490 000
19454 428 117
19444 392 319
19434 360 681
19424 326 774
19414 296 693
19404 268 964
19394 252 902
19384 235 430
19374 217 126
19364 198 782
19354 178 640
19344 159 698
19334 136 343
19324 110 388
19314 091 602
19304 070 042
19294 052 557
19284 040 177
19274 024 345
19264 009 537
19253 989 227
19243 970 682
19233 952 134
19223 928 566
19213 908 521
19203 883 360
19193 869 481
19183 864 844
19173 878 896
19163 871 760
19153 860 635
19143 849 766
19133 828 431
19123 805 595
19113 778 312
19103 756 842
19093 711 868
19083 671 165
19073 625 456
19063 582 151
19053 536 835
19043 496 188
19033 453 716
19023 411 135
19013 364 073
19003 318 985
18993 282 407
18983 240 943
18973 201 298
18963 161 271
18953 122 589
18943 091 585
18933 063 218
18923 032 945
18913 000 632
18902 972 024
18892 949 577
18882 922 897
18872 911 233
18862 901 605
18852 892 184
18842 883 670
18832 871 264
18822 860 234
18812 851 255
18802 840 501
18792 817 307
18782 802 222
18772 785 514
18762 767 666
18752 749 393
18742 733 487
18732 718 108
18722 701 982
18712 686 618
18702 673 468
18692 657 614
18682 647 583
18672 637 538
18662 625 400
18652 611 102
18642 594 555
18632 575 649
18622 554 257
18612 533 077

Why the population changes · 2025

The year’s change equals births minus deaths, plus net migration, plus a small statistical adjustment. Naturalisations do not change the total: they move people from foreign to Swiss.

Births minus deaths and net migration since 1861

  • Births minus deaths
  • Net migration
−100 000−50 000050 000100 000150 00018801920196020002025
Immigration and emigration are published separately only from 1981; before that only the balance exists.
Every year
YearBirthsDeathsBirths minus deathsImmigrationEmigrationNet migrationStatistical adjustmentNaturalisations
202578 15371 9046 249204 261133 82970 432−58540 672
202478 25671 9426 314212 578129 78682 792−33539 912
202380 02471 8228 202263 081123 963139 118−44741 201
202282 37174 4257 946190 883122 12368 760−11241 486
202189 64471 19218 452165 640116 76948 8711 16836 994
202085 91476 1959 719163 180109 37653 80474434 141
201986 17267 78018 392169 573126 22143 352−23841 127
201887 85167 08820 763170 085130 22539 860−22642 493
201787 38166 97120 410170 945124 99745 948−1 77844 949
201687 88364 96422 919191 683120 65371 030−1 52542 937
201586 55967 60618 953188 515116 63171 884−1 37740 689
201485 28763 93821 349187 326111 10376 22346332 836
201382 73164 96117 770193 302106 19687 106−4 30534 061
201282 16464 17317 991175 008103 88171 127−4 72033 500
201180 80862 09118 717164 61296 49468 118−2 30736 012
201080 29062 55317 737161 77896 83964 939−4 47039 314
200978 28662 47615 810160 62386 03674 587−6 44743 440
200876 69161 23315 458184 29786 13098 167−5 26344 365
200774 49461 08913 405165 63490 17575 459−4 10943 889
200673 37160 28313 088127 58688 21839 368−2 84546 711
200572 90361 12411 779118 27082 09036 180−3 93338 437
200473 08260 18012 902120 18879 72640 462−2 41035 685
200371 84863 0708 778119 78376 75643 027−1 51035 424
200272 37261 76810 604127 34078 41948 921−1 32536 515
200172 29561 22811 067124 07782 23441 8435 10527 583
200078 45862 52815 930110 30290 07820 2243 45728 700
199978 40862 50315 905107 95391 80416 1498 85320 363
199878 94962 56916 38095 95594 7781 1779 51521 279
199780 58462 83917 74591 68798 521−6 8344 20819 169
199683 00762 63720 37097 591103 398−5 8074 42919 375
199582 20363 38718 816113 96799 50914 45810 06116 795
199482 98061 98720 993130 18899 30530 883−1 42713 757
199383 76262 51221 250144 537105 02539 512−15112 928
199286 91062 30224 608157 190117 03440 15642711 208
199186 20062 63423 566164 773103 33361 4405748 757
199083 93963 73920 200154 24497 60156 643—8 658
198981 18060 88220 298130 19896 61933 579—10 342
198880 34560 64819 697124 98491 50733 477—11 356
198776 50559 51116 994112 72186 32926 392—12 370
198676 32060 10516 215107 22284 85822 364—14 416
198574 68459 58315 10198 86685 02913 837—14 393
198474 71058 60216 10896 88084 92511 955—11 850
198373 65960 75612 90396 50091 2835 217—11 831
198274 91659 20415 712114 29093 19321 097—12 723
198173 74759 76313 984121 42097 74323 677—14 299
198073 66159 09714 564——17 106—16 060
197971 98657 45414 532——3 885—25 696
197871 37557 71813 657——−6 820—37 157
197772 82955 65817 171——−22 881—16 803
197674 19957 09517 104——−54 053—15 261
197578 46455 92422 540——−57 847—12 651
197484 50756 40328 104——1 656—11 452
197387 51856 99030 528——7 829—10 227
197291 34256 48934 853——19 571—10 004
197196 26157 85638 405——2 275—9 901
197099 21657 09142 125——−17 761—10 913
1969102 52058 00244 518——20 108—9 343
1968105 13057 37447 756——24 965—8 707
1967107 41755 14252 275——26 862—8 647
1966109 73855 80453 934——14 494—8 548
1965111 83555 54756 288——−1 656—7 796
1964112 89053 60959 281——20 576—7 774
1963109 99356 98953 004——57 100—7 778
1962104 32255 12549 197——81 563—7 684
196199 23851 00448 234——100 048—8 095
196094 37252 09442 278——22 375—8 267
195992 97350 07742 896——22 604—8 066
195891 42149 28142 140——25 060—8 405
195790 82351 06639 757——25 643—8 328
195687 91251 57336 339——27 361—8 371
195585 33150 36634 965——28 435—9 459
195483 74149 11334 628——28 672—14 511
195383 02949 68433 345——29 555—22 635
195283 54947 62435 925——29 275—7 882
195181 90349 95231 951——29 749—7 276
195084 77647 37237 404——11 796—7 334
194985 30849 49735 811——20 989—6 719
194887 76349 67938 084——24 016—5 747
194787 72451 38436 340——22 760—3 824
194689 12650 27638 850——23 033—3 245
194588 52251 08637 436——−1 638—3 141
194485 62752 33633 291——−1 653—4 007
194383 04947 40935 640——−1 733—5 374
194278 87546 92831 947——−1 866—5 739
194171 92647 33624 590——3 139—5 502
194064 11550 75913 356——2 706—5 587
193963 83749 48414 353——3 119—5 597
193863 79048 57615 214——3 090—4 459
193762 48047 27415 206——3 138—4 603
193664 96647 65017 316——2 826—6 012
193566 37850 23316 145——2 797—7 043
193467 27746 80620 471——2 884—7 754
193367 50947 18120 328——5 627—8 442
193268 65049 91118 739——47—8 761
193168 24949 41418 835——2 725—7 409
193069 85546 93922 916——−5 431—6 026
192969 00650 43818 568——−6 188—5 786
192869 59448 06321 531——−5 699—5 535
192769 53349 20220 331——−5 523—5 447
192672 11846 45225 666——−5 356—5 422
192572 57047 87724 693——−6 148—6 049
192473 50848 98824 520——−5 972—7 908
192375 55145 98329 568——−6 000—7 807
192276 29050 29225 998——−5 953—8 686
192180 80849 51831 290——−6 129—9 088
192081 19055 99225 198——−11 319—7 017
191972 12554 93217 193——−12 556—7 704
191872 65875 034−2 376——−11 676—9 399
191772 06553 30618 759——−11 623—12 752
191673 66050 62323 037——−11 912—11 452
191575 54551 52424 021——−13 152—9 673
191487 33053 62933 701——−12 366—5 677
191389 75755 42734 330——−11 494—5 770
191292 19654 10238 094——−10 811—4 254
191191 32059 61931 701——−10 231—4 440
191093 51456 49837 016——7 958—4 024
190994 11259 41634 696——6 007—4 278
190896 24557 69738 548——7 161—4 094
190794 50859 25235 256——8 049—3 578
190695 59559 20436 391——8 925—3 907
190594 65361 80032 853——7 794—3 309
190494 86760 85734 010——8 462—3 137
190393 82459 62634 198——8 383—3 041
190296 48157 70238 779——8 283—2 438
190197 02860 01837 010——8 078—2 475
190094 31663 60630 710——5 868—2 533
189994 47257 59136 881——4 583—2 609
189891 79358 91432 879——6 766—2 338
189790 07856 39933 679——6 348—2 303
189688 42856 09632 332——6 350—2 291
189584 97359 74725 226——5 778—1 655
189484 14261 88522 257——6 110—1 971
189384 89761 05923 838——6 435—1 634
189283 12557 17825 947——6 366—1 777
189183 59661 18322 413——6 195—1 732
189078 54861 80516 743——5 704—1 664
188981 17659 71521 461——5 219—1 247
188881 09858 22922 869——−11 205——
188781 28758 93922 348——−12 720——
188680 76360 06120 702——−11 281——
188580 34961 54818 801——−10 287——
188481 57158 30123 270——−10 864——
188381 97458 73323 241——−12 211——
188282 68962 84919 840——−10 861——
188185 14263 97921 163——−10 409——
188084 16562 22321 942——1 252——
187986 18063 65122 529——−7 444——
187887 83365 31122 522——−5 814——
187789 24465 35323 891——−6 043——
187690 78666 81923 967——−5 694——
187587 57966 11321 466——−5 560——
187483 05160 84522 206——−6 827——
187380 57261 67618 896——−2 770——
187280 32959 75820 571——−5 207——
187177 63374 0023 631——9 519——
187079 20868 75110 457——5 397——
186977 96563 61714 348——−4 317——
186875 70558 73016 975——−6 930——
186777 32759 11618 211——−6 073——
186680 58056 68023 900——−9 602——
186578 29059 09019 200——−2 653——
186479 60059 50020 100——−1 194——
186379 16054 36024 800——−3 408——
186275 87051 07024 800——−3 620——
186174 82057 52017 300——381——

Swiss and foreign nationals since 1950

The share of foreign nationals rose from 6.0% in 1950 to 27.7% in 2025. Naturalisations (40 672 in 2025) move people from one group to the other.

Every year
YearTotalSwissForeign nationalsForeign share
20259 127 1256 599 0082 528 11727.7%
20249 051 0296 571 1412 479 88827.4%
20238 962 2586 544 9702 417 28827.0%
20228 815 3856 519 3622 296 02326.0%
20218 738 7916 494 6102 244 18125.7%
20208 670 3006 459 5122 210 78825.5%
20198 606 0336 430 6582 175 37525.3%
20188 544 5276 396 2522 148 27525.1%
20178 484 1306 357 7382 126 39225.1%
20168 419 5506 318 4042 101 14625.0%
20158 327 1266 278 4592 048 66724.6%
20148 237 6666 239 2071 998 45924.3%
20138 139 6316 202 1841 937 44723.8%
20128 039 0606 169 0911 869 96923.3%
20117 954 6626 138 6681 815 99422.8%
20107 870 1346 103 8571 766 27722.4%
20097 785 8066 071 8021 714 00422.0%
20087 701 8566 032 1411 669 71521.7%
20077 593 4945 991 4011 602 09321.1%
20067 508 7395 954 2121 554 52720.7%
20057 459 1285 917 2161 541 91220.7%
20047 415 1025 890 4391 524 66320.6%
20037 364 1485 863 2411 500 90720.4%
20027 313 8535 836 8871 476 96620.2%
20017 255 6535 808 1001 447 55320.0%
20007 204 0555 779 6851 424 37019.8%
19997 164 4445 757 8141 406 63019.6%
19987 123 5375 739 8921 383 64519.4%
19977 096 4655 721 3071 375 15819.4%
19967 081 3465 711 8521 369 49419.3%
19957 062 3545 698 7641 363 59019.3%
19947 019 0195 686 5261 332 49319.0%
19936 968 5705 676 8081 291 76218.5%
19926 907 9595 664 3771 243 58218.0%
19916 842 7685 649 8041 192 96417.4%
19906 750 6935 623 5841 127 10916.7%
19896 673 8505 607 7111 066 13916.0%
19886 619 9735 587 2591 032 71415.6%
19876 566 7995 567 111999 68815.2%
19866 523 4135 546 455976 95815.0%
19856 484 8345 524 160960 67414.8%
19846 455 8965 502 490953 40614.8%
19836 427 8335 481 246946 58714.7%
19826 409 7135 462 782946 93114.8%
19816 372 9045 442 311930 59314.6%
19806 335 2435 421 746913 49714.4%
19796 303 5735 399 236904 33714.3%
19786 285 1565 366 794918 36214.6%
19776 278 3195 325 476952 84315.2%
19766 284 0295 305 430978 59915.6%
19756 320 9785 288 3681 032 61016.3%
19746 356 2855 271 9591 084 32617.1%
19736 326 5255 254 4201 072 10516.9%
19726 288 1685 236 4831 051 68516.7%
19716 233 7445 215 2351 018 50916.3%
19706 193 0645 191 1771 001 88716.2%
19696 168 7005 165 9501 002 75016.3%
19686 104 0745 140 699963 37515.8%
19676 031 3535 112 320919 03315.2%
19665 952 2165 080 555871 66114.6%
19655 883 7885 046 650837 13814.2%
19645 829 1565 010 840818 31614.0%
19635 749 2994 969 562779 73713.6%
19625 639 1954 930 037709 15812.6%
19615 508 4354 889 856618 57911.2%
19605 360 1534 846 155513 9989.6%
19595 295 5004 804 600490 9009.3%
19585 230 0004 761 500468 5009.0%
19575 162 8004 717 500445 3008.6%
19565 097 4004 674 900422 5008.3%
19555 033 7004 634 000399 7007.9%
19544 970 3004 593 500376 8007.6%
19534 907 0004 553 100353 9007.2%
19524 844 1004 513 200330 9006.8%
19514 778 9004 470 800308 1006.4%
19504 717 2004 432 100285 1006.0%

An older population

In the reference scenario the share of people aged 65 and over rises from 19.9% in 2025 to 25.5% in 2055, and the median age from 43.1 to 46.5 years.

Every year
2025203020352040204520502055
Foreign nationals, % · Reference27.528.729.730.531.231.932.5
Foreign nationals, % · High27.629.130.531.432.232.933.6
Foreign nationals, % · Low27.328.228.929.530.130.631.1
Aged under 15, % · Reference14.814.313.813.413.213.213.3
Aged under 15, % · High14.914.814.614.414.214.114.1
Aged under 15, % · Low14.713.912.912.312.112.212.3
Aged 65 and over, % · Reference19.921.723.023.724.224.825.5
Aged 65 and over, % · High19.821.522.723.323.824.425.1
Aged 65 and over, % · Low19.921.923.424.224.725.326.0
Median age, years · Reference43.143.944.745.546.146.346.5
Median age, years · High43.043.444.144.745.245.545.7
Median age, years · Low43.344.345.446.447.047.347.4
Known limitations
  • Censuses (1990, 2000) and the switch to population registers (2010) changed the count: 1 January 1991, 2001, 2011 differs from the 31 December before. Very long comparisons are approximate.
  • This is the permanent resident population, not everyone present in the country on a given day.
  • Scenarios depend on assumptions about migration in particular; the high and low scenarios show the range, not the best and worst case.

The permanent resident population counts Swiss citizens living in Switzerland and foreign nationals with a permit for at least 12 months or after 12 months of stay. Shorter stays, cross-border commuters and tourists are not included.

Sources, definitions and downloads

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Registered sources are checked every six hours. Unknown definitions keep the last verified values.

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